编译TensorFlow 2.13.0时依赖组件hwloc编译失败的解决办法

问题现象描述

执行编译TensorFlow 2.13.0命令时提示external/hwloc/hwloc/topology.c:49:10: fatal error: sys/sysctl.h: No such file or directory详细信息如下：执行编译时报错。报错信息如下：

$TEST_TMPDIR defined: output root default is '/path/to/cache' and max_idle_secs default is '15'.
Starting local Bazel server and connecting to it...
INFO: Options provided by the client:
  Inherited 'common' options: --isatty=1 --terminal_columns=274
INFO: Reading rc options for 'build' from /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc:
  Inherited 'common' options: --experimental_repo_remote_exec
INFO: Reading rc options for 'build' from /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc:
  'build' options: --define framework_shared_object=true --define tsl_protobuf_header_only=true --define=use_fast_cpp_protos=true --define=allow_oversize_protos=true --spawn_strategy=standalone -c opt --announce_rc --define=grpc_no_ares=true --noincompatible_remove_legacy_whole_archive --enable_platform_specific_config --define=with_xla_support=true --config=short_logs --config=v2 --define=no_aws_support=true --define=no_hdfs_support=true --experimental_cc_shared_library --experimental_link_static_libraries_once=false --incompatible_enforce_config_setting_visibility
INFO: Reading rc options for 'build' from /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.tf_configure.bazelrc:
  'build' options: --action_env PYTHON_BIN_PATH=/usr/bin/python3 --action_env PYTHON_LIB_PATH=/usr/lib/python3.9/site-packages --python_path=/usr/bin/python3
INFO: Reading rc options for 'build' from /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc:
  'build' options: --deleted_packages=tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/benchmarks,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/jit/python_binding,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/jit/transforms,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/python_tests,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/ir,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/analysis,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/jit,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/lhlo_to_tfrt,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/lhlo_to_jitrt,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/tf_to_corert,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/tf_to_tfrt_data,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/tests/saved_model,tensorflow/compiler/mlir/tfrt/transforms/lhlo_gpu_to_tfrt_gpu,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback/conversion,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback/kernel,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback/opdefs,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback/runtime,tensorflow/core/runtime_fallback/util,tensorflow/core/tfrt/eager,tensorflow/core/tfrt/eager/backends/cpu,tensorflow/core/tfrt/eager/backends/gpu,tensorflow/core/tfrt/eager/core_runtime,tensorflow/core/tfrt/eager/cpp_tests/core_runtime,tensorflow/core/tfrt/gpu,tensorflow/core/tfrt/run_handler_thread_pool,tensorflow/core/tfrt/runtime,tensorflow/core/tfrt/saved_model,tensorflow/core/tfrt/graph_executor,tensorflow/core/tfrt/saved_model/tests,tensorflow/core/tfrt/tpu,tensorflow/core/tfrt/utils,tensorflow/core/tfrt/utils/debug
INFO: Found applicable config definition build:short_logs in file /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc: --output_filter=DONT_MATCH_ANYTHING
INFO: Found applicable config definition build:v2 in file /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc: --define=tf_api_version=2 --action_env=TF2_BEHAVIOR=1
INFO: Found applicable config definition build:numa in file /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc: --define=with_numa_support=true
INFO: Found applicable config definition build:linux in file /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc: --define=build_with_onednn_v2=true --host_copt=-w --copt=-Wno-all --copt=-Wno-extra --copt=-Wno-deprecated --copt=-Wno-deprecated-declarations --copt=-Wno-ignored-attributes --copt=-Wno-array-bounds --copt=-Wunused-result --copt=-Werror=unused-result --copt=-Wswitch --copt=-Werror=switch --copt=-Wno-error=unused-but-set-variable --define=PREFIX=/usr --define=LIBDIR=$(PREFIX)/lib --define=INCLUDEDIR=$(PREFIX)/include --define=PROTOBUF_INCLUDE_PATH=$(PREFIX)/include --cxxopt=-std=c++17 --host_cxxopt=-std=c++17 --config=dynamic_kernels --experimental_guard_against_concurrent_changes
INFO: Found applicable config definition build:dynamic_kernels in file /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/.bazelrc: --define=dynamic_loaded_kernels=true --copt=-DAUTOLOAD_DYNAMIC_KERNELS
WARNING: Download from https://storage.googleapis.com/mirror.tensorflow.org/github.com/tensorflow/runtime/archive/7d879c8b161085a4374ea481b93a52adb19c0529.tar.gz failed: class java.io.FileNotFoundException GET returned 404 Not Found
WARNING: Download from https://storage.googleapis.com/mirror.tensorflow.org/github.com/llvm/llvm-project/archive/dc275fd03254d67d29cc70a5a0569acf24d2280d.tar.gz failed: class java.io.FileNotFoundException GET returned 404 Not Found
WARNING: Download from https://mirror.bazel.build/github.com/bazelbuild/rules_cc/archive/081771d4a0e9d7d3aa0eed2ef389fa4700dfb23e.tar.gz failed: class java.io.FileNotFoundException GET returned 404 Not Found
WARNING: Download from https://storage.googleapis.com/mirror.tensorflow.org/github.com/openxla/stablehlo/archive/43d81c6883ade82052920bd367c61f9e52f09954.zip failed: class java.io.FileNotFoundException GET returned 404 Not Found
WARNING: Download from https://storage.googleapis.com/mirror.tensorflow.org/github.com/google/XNNPACK/archive/b9d4073a6913891ce9cbd8965c8d506075d2a45a.zip failed: class java.io.FileNotFoundException GET returned 404 Not Found
INFO: Analyzed target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package (610 packages loaded, 37343 targets configured).
INFO: Found 1 target...
ERROR: /path/to/cache/_bazel_root/1fc89e26013298f39411c90a208628bf/external/hwloc/BUILD.bazel:230:11: Compiling hwloc/topology.c [for host] failed: (Exit 1): gcc failed: error executing command /usr/bin/gcc -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fstack-protector -Wall -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g0 -O2 '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1' -DNDEBUG -ffunction-sections ... (remaining 34 arguments skipped)
external/hwloc/hwloc/topology.c:49:10: fatal error: sys/sysctl.h: No such file or directory
   49 | #include <sys/sysctl.h>
      |          ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
compilation terminated.
Target //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package failed to build
Use --verbose_failures to see the command lines of failed build steps.
ERROR: /path/to/tensorflow-2.13.0/tensorflow/core/framework/BUILD:1393:31 Middleman _middlemen/_S_Stensorflow_Score_Sframework_Cattr_Uvalue_Uproto_Utext-BazelCppSemantics_build_arch_aarch64-opt-exec-50AE0418 failed: (Exit 1): gcc failed: error executing command /usr/bin/gcc -U_FORTIFY_SOURCE -fstack-protector -Wall -Wunused-but-set-parameter -Wno-free-nonheap-object -fno-omit-frame-pointer -g0 -O2 '-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=1' -DNDEBUG -ffunction-sections ... (remaining 34 arguments skipped)
INFO: Elapsed time: 165.387s, Critical Path: 0.75s
INFO: 239 processes: 173 internal, 66 local.
FAILED: Build did NOT complete successfully

关键过程、根本原因分析

关键错误信息：编译依赖组件hwloc时，提示头文件“sys/sysctl.h”找不到。

external/hwloc/hwloc/topology.c:49:10: fatal error: sys/sysctl.h: No such file or directory
   49 | #include <sys/sysctl.h>

结论、解决方案及效果

1. 打开并编辑“third_party/hwloc/hwloc.BUILD”文件。
   在tensorflow-2.13.0源码根目录下执行以下命令：

   vim third_party/hwloc/hwloc.BUILD

2. 按“i”进入编辑模式，删除第113行内容。

   "#undef HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H": "#define HAVE_SYS_SYSCTL_H 1",

   删除前：

   

   删除后：

   

3. 按“Esc”键，输入:wq!，按“Enter”保存并退出编辑。
4. 重新编译TensorFlow开启NUMA特性的版本。

   1	bazel build //tensorflow/tools/pip_package:build_pip_package --config=numa