UPP编译和安装

操作步骤

1. 执行以下命令进入目录解压安装包。

   cd /path/to/hwrf/wrfrun/sorc/
   tar -xvf ../../HWRF_v4.0a_UPP.tar.gz

2. 执行以下命令新建patch-UPP。

   vim patch-UPP

   输入以下内容并保存。

   diff -Nur UPP/arch/configure.defaults UPP_ok/arch/configure.defaults
   --- UPP/arch/configure.defaults	2018-07-21 04:50:21.286793000 +0800
   +++ UPP_ok/arch/configure.defaults	2023-07-26 16:28:31.555770420 +0800
   @@ -7,6 +7,46 @@
    # IBM4, IBM8, LINUX, CRAY90, HP, SGI, LINUXF90, VPP500
    # VERBOSE
    ###########################################################
   +#ARCH   Linux aarch64, gfortran compiler # serial dmpar
   +#
   +FORMAT_FREE = -ffree-form -ffree-line-length-none
   +
   +SFC     = mpifort
   +SF90    = mpif90 $(FORMAT_FREE)
   +SCC     = mpicc
   +
   +DM_FC    = mpifort
   +DM_F90   = mpif90 $(FORMAT_FREE)
   +DM_CC    = mpicc
   +
   +FC      = $(DM_FC)
   +F90     = $(DM_F90)
   +CC      = $(DM_CC)
   +CPP     = cpp
   +
   +LINUX_OBJ  = TIMEF.o
   +BYTE_ORDER = UPPLITTLEENDIAN
   +SIZE_I8R8  = #-fdefault-integer-8 -fdefault-real-8
   +SIZE_I4R8  = #-fdefault-real-8
   +SIZE_I4R4  =
   +SIZE       =
   +
   +PPDEFINE   = -DCOMMCODE -DLINUX -D$(BYTE_ORDER)
   +FPPDEFINE  = $(PPDEFINE)
   +
   +FDEBUG  = -g -O3 -ffpe-trap=overflow,zero -fbounds-check -ftrapv  -Wall
   +CRTMDBUG=
   +CDEBUG  = -g -O3 -Wall
   +
   +CPP_FLAGS = -P -traditional $(FPPDEFINE)
   +INC_FLAGS =
   +LDFLAGS   = -Wl,-noinhibit-exec
   +FFLAGS    = -fconvert=big-endian  $(FPPDEFINE) $(SIZE)  CONFIGURE_FFLAGS #-lpthread -liomp5
   +CFLAGS    = $(PPDEFINE) -D_OPENMP CONFIGURE_CFLAGS
   +ARFLAGS   =
   +FFLAGS_CRTM = -c -fconvert=big-endian  -ggdb -static $(SIZE) CONFIGURE_FFLAGS_CRTM
   +FL_CRTM     =
   +###########################################################
    #ARCH	AIX  #serial dmpar
    #
    SFC     = xlf_r 
   diff -Nur UPP/configure UPP_ok/configure
   --- UPP/configure	2018-10-24 23:06:18.573917000 +0800
   +++ UPP_ok/configure	2023-07-26 16:29:19.459770420 +0800
   @@ -48,8 +48,8 @@
         #
         # System default
        "1" )
   -        if [ -d /usr/local/netcdf ] ; then
   -          NETCDF=/usr/local/netcdf
   +        if [ -d ${NETCDF} ] ; then
   +          NETCDF=${NETCDF}
            else
              echo $SCRIPT ': /usr/local/netcdf not found'
              exit 2   #ERROR
   diff -Nur UPP/src/cnvgrib/makefile UPP_ok/src/cnvgrib/makefile
   --- UPP/src/cnvgrib/makefile	2015-11-06 01:50:56.616252000 +0800
   +++ UPP_ok/src/cnvgrib/makefile	2023-07-26 16:27:21.059770420 +0800
   @@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
   	$(CP) $(TARGET) $(BINDIR)
   
    $(TARGET): $(SRC)
   -	$(SFC) -o $@ $(SRC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXTRA_FFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) $(LIBS)
   +	$(SFC) -o $@ $(SRC) $(FFLAGS) $(EXTRA_FFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(EXTRA_LDFLAGS) -L$(LIBDIR) -lg2 -lw3nco -lbacio -L$(LIBDIR)/../src/lib/w3emc -lw3emc $(GRIB2SUPT_LIB)
   
    clean:
   	@ echo -e "\n <><><><> CLEAN <><><><>\n"
   diff -Nur UPP/src/unipost/makefile UPP_ok/src/unipost/makefile
   --- UPP/src/unipost/makefile	2017-11-21 07:12:42.882452000 +0800
   +++ UPP_ok/src/unipost/makefile	2023-07-26 16:30:36.291770420 +0800
   @@ -30,11 +30,12 @@
    UPPLIBS     = -lnemsio -lsigio -lsfcio -lgfsio -lsp -lw3nco -lw3emc -lbacio -lCRTM $(SERIAL_MPI_LIB)
    WRFEXTLIBS  = $(WRF_LIB) $(WRF_LIB_EXTRA) $(WRF_LIB2)
    NCDFLIBS    = -L$(NETCDFPATH)/lib $(NETCDFLIBS)
   +PNCDFLIBS   = -L$(PNETCDF_LIB) -lpnetcdf
   
   -LIBS        = $(LLIBDIR) $(UPPLIBS) $(GRIB2LIBS) $(WRFEXTLIBS) $(NCDFLIBS)
   +LIBS        = $(LLIBDIR) $(UPPLIBS) $(GRIB2LIBS) $(WRFEXTLIBS) -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_grib2 -lio_grib2 -L$(WRF_DIR)/external/io_pnetcdf -lwrfio_pnf $(NCDFLIBS) $(PNCDFLIBS) -fopenmp
   
    MODULES     = $(WRF_MODS)
   -
   + 
    #
    # Compilation / Link Flag Configuration
    EXTRA_CPPFLAGS = 

3. 执行以下命令打人补丁patch-UPP。

   patch -p0 < ./patch-UPP

4. 执行以下命令进入目录配置生成编译文件。

   cd UPP
   echo 2 | ./configure

5. 执行以下命令进行编译。

   ./compile 2>&1 | tee -a build.log

6. 执行以下命令查看二进制文件。

   ls -l bin/*.exe

   成功编译后将在bin目录中生成可执行文件。